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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder Anxiety is a well-known mental health problem. Many people take medication to manage their anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of medicines, such as SSRIs and benzodiazepines. SSRIs (such as sertraline, the fluoxetine, and citalopram) and SNRIs (such as venlafaxine) are usually the first prescriptions doctors give for anxiety. They affect neurotransmitters that influence mood in your brain. Benzodiazepines Being anxious or stressed occasionally is normal, but when these feelings persist or disrupt your daily routine, it may be an appropriate time to seek out help. Alongside psychotherapy and lifestyle changes, medication can be a powerful tool in reducing anxiety symptoms. There is no one-size-fits all medication for anxiety. The most effective option for you will depend on your medical diagnosis and many other factors. Benzodiazepines like Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax(alprazolam) or Valium(diazepam) are fast-acting drugs that can help with anxiety-related symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating or voice trembling. Benzodiazepines increase activity at the receptors for the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which slows brain and central nervous system activity, and also promotes relaxation. They are prescribed for anxiety disorders like social anxiety, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety. However, they can be addictive and should only be used under medical supervision for short-term use. mixed anxiety and depressive disorder are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications boost the levels in the brain of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that affects mood) and norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter involved in the body's fight or flight response). However some people don't react well to these medications and can experience side effects like nausea or insomnia. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment. Certain medications, like propranolol and atenolol are prescribed off-label to treat anxiety especially when coupled with antidepressants. These beta blockers are usually used to reduce high blood pressure and heart issues, but they can assist in controlling the anxiety and fear that accompany some phobias or anxiety disorders. Medications for allergies like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), are used to alleviate some anxiety symptoms. It blocks certain histamine receptors within the brain, which reduces excessive activity in the central nervous system, leading to an energizing effect. It is often used on an as-needed basis to treat anxiety, especially prior to surgery. While not a first-choice medication but it is an option for those who are not able to take benzodiazepines because of the danger of addiction and misuse. Antidepressants Anxiety is a fairly common mental health condition, and it is extremely treatable. Most often, changes in lifestyle are the first step. However, medication can also help to relieve symptoms. There are a variety of medications that can help with anxiety. The one that is most effective will depend on the person's diagnosis and medical history as well as their treatment goals. In general, newer SSRI antidepressants are the best medication for anxiety, but older tricyclic antidepressants might be effective. Benzodiazepines can be another option and they act very quickly to ease panic attacks and other signs. They target receptors for Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) slowing down the brain's activity when it is overexcited, and promoting a sense calm. They are typically employed as a calming medication for transitions but they can also be habit-forming. Therefore, they should not be used for long-term use. Benzodiazepines are available in the form of Klonopin (clonazepam), and Xanax, (alprazolam). Beta-blockers are a different type of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They inhibit the action of adrenaline and the hormone noradrenaline. These hormones play an important role in the body's fight-or flight response. They also boost levels of serotonin, a chemical signal that influences mood. Examples of beta-blockers that doctors prescribe for anxiety include atenolol and propranolol. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. The drugs can take several weeks to start working, so it's important not to get discouraged if you don't get results right away. The most commonly used SSRIs that are prescribed for anxiety include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac), and citalopram (Lexapro). In some instances the use of antidepressants can cause anxiety to worsen Therefore, they're prescribed as an option last resort. However, in other instances it's the only option that works, particularly when paired with therapy. A psychiatrist is the best expert to discuss this, as they have extensive experience in the management of psychiatric medications. When deciding on the right medication, they will consider the medical history of the patient, diagnosis, goals, and tolerance for medications. Psychiatrists also offer regular appointments and follow-ups in order to measure the effectiveness of the medication and be aware of any adverse effects. Hydroxyzine The cornerstone of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication, but it's not the only option to treat symptoms. A psychiatrist can help you manage anxiety with a variety tools, such as psychotherapy. If you require medication for treatment, they'll suggest a plan that combines several different drugs and dosages to get the most effective results. Psychiatrists may prescribe a variety of anti-anxiety medications that include benzodiazepines as well as SSRIs. They may also prescribe SNRIs, or atypical antidepressants. These drugs can be used as a long-term solution or to provide short-term relief from panic attacks or other severe symptoms. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine that is a medication that can help relieve tension and anxiety. It is a drug that alters the body's levels of serotonin and histamine, which can change your mood. Hydroxyzine is not controlled substance and does not carry the same risk of addiction as other drugs like lorazepam or clonazepam. If you mix this medication with other drugs that can cause drowsiness such as sedatives or narcotics, the adverse effects could be harmful. A doctor may prescribe hydroxyzine in the form of an oral tablet or syrup to be taken three or four times per day. Follow the instructions on the prescription and ask your pharmacist or doctor to explain any section you aren't sure about. If you're breastfeeding or pregnant it is advised not to take the hydroxyzine drug, as studies on animals have shown that the drug can cause harm to fetuses. Psychiatrists often prescribe hydroxyzine in order to treat anxiety which can cause feelings of anxiety and fear. It can also cause heart palpitations and trembling. People with breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine because it can dry the mucus in the lungs and make breathing difficult. If you have a breathing issue, you should consult your physician immediately. You should also be careful not to take hydroxyzine when drinking alcohol or with other drugs that can cause drowsiness. Buspirone It is normal to be anxious at times. However, if your anxiety is persistent and affecting your health and life, you should seek out a medical professional. Psychiatrists have been specially trained to help people suffering from anxiety issues. They have a variety of tools at their disposal such as medications, cognitive behavioral therapy as well as other treatments for anxiety disorders. SSRIs are the first medication a psychiatrist will prescribe to a person suffering from anxiety. These medications increase the body's serotonin levels to regulate mood and they are also low risk of substance abuse and addiction. They also work in the long-term relief of symptoms and as a follow-up to other treatments to reduce anxiety. Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin, Xanax, and Valium are powerful drugs that can provide anxiety relief immediately. They reduce the gamma aminobutyric (GABA) in your brain, allowing you to feel at peace. They do not have the same side effects as SSRIs but they can be addictive and create a habit. Buspirone is an antidepressant which has also been shown to be a powerful anxiolytic, although it's most commonly used as a second-line treatment. It's an oral tablet and has a lower side effect risk than most other medications. However, it requires several weeks of regular use to experience the full effect, so it's vital to stick with your prescribed schedule. It's the responsibility of your physician to decide which medication is best for you. It is important to discuss with your doctor your options. They will be able to explain the effects of each medication and any side effects. If they have any other recommendations to treat your anxiety disorder, they'll also be able to give them. You can also complete an online test to be matched with an accredited psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.